Table 2 Association of diarrheal etiology with acute and chronic malnutrition
| Â | Acute malnutrition (Population AF) % | No acute malnutrition (Population AF) | Odds Ratio (95% CI) | Chronic malnutrition (Population AF) % | No chronic malnutrition (Population AF) | Odds ratio (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rotavirus | 10.0 | 13.8 | 0.42 (0.14, 1.31) | 13.2 | 12.4 | 1.14 (0.60, 2.18) |
Shigella | 16.9 | 12.6 | 1.29 (0.37, 4.51) | 10.2 | 14.1 | 1.17 (0.48, 2.81) |
Adenovirus 40/41 | 19.8 | 15.7 | 0.58 (0.13, 2.65) | 12.6 | 20.3 | 0.59 (0.22, 1.59) |
Norovirus | 4.2 | 4.6 | 0.2 (0.02, 2.74) | 4.1 | 4.5 | 0.96 (0.19, 4.89) |
Sapovirus | 5.1 | 5.1 | 0.7 (0.05, 10.81) | 5.1 | 4.5 | 1.71 (0.28, 10.51) |
Astrovirus | 4.4 | 3.4 | 1.4 (0.14, 14.42) | 3.9 | 3.1 | 1.19 (0.24, 5.90) |
Cryptosporidium | 1.5 | 3.3 | 0.2 (0.01, 7.21) | 3.1 | 2.4 | 1.89 (0.32, 11.17) |
ETEC | 3.0 | 3.8 | 0.41 (0.03, 6.39) | 2.9 | 4.1 | 0.39 (0.06, 2.55) |
Bacterial etiology | 22.1 | 21.5 | 0.66 (0.26, 1.72) | 17.4 | 23.2 | 0.90 (0.48, 1.69) |
Viral etiology | 43.4 | 42.6 | 0.48 (0.21, 1.11) | 38.7 | 44.9 | 0.98 (0.60, 1.62) |
Protozoal etiology | 1.6 | 3.5 | 0.17 (0.01, 5.22) | 3.2 | 2.8 | 1.49 (0.27, 8.18) |
No pathogens attributed | 41.6 | 43.9 | 1.88 (0.75, 4.67) | 49.1 | 41.0 | 1.08 (0.63, 1.85) |